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For example, the very first
room in the Swords and Wizardry introduction adventure, Hall
of Bones, provides the players an opportunity to find and disable a trap.
This puzzle gives the players the opportunity to experiment. It meets my puzzle
standards as well, it provides clues to its use, it can be solved without any
character necessary skills, and it leaves the potential to hurt the players if
they make a mistake with it. Well-crafted puzzles and traps make the players
think and allow them to use their wits to survive.
Puzzles can be a long term process or single room affairs. In the Mord Mar megadungeon, there is a demon locked in time fighting an angel. Players often spend time experimenting with this puzzle but it is not one that can be solved immediately or even needs to be.
The origins of D&D focused on the problems and their solutions rather than the dice. A good puzzle will not rely on a game mechanic or mechanism to be successful. Even running 5th Edition or Pathfinder, I will grant bonuses to players that accurately describe what they're doing and characters that probe for more information rather than relying upon dice rolls and skills.
Jongleur public domain
Bulette copyright Jeremy Mohler
Chest and Bottles copyright Rick Hershey
Jongleur public domain
Bulette copyright Jeremy Mohler
Chest and Bottles copyright Rick Hershey